Tv has negative influence on society free essay sample

Presentation: According to David Hinckley of New York Daily News, The normal America beyond 2 34 a years old than 34 hours seven days observing live TV in addition to another 3-6 hours watching taped projects. This measurement shows how much television can influence us, taking into account the amount we watch it. I need you to consider your preferred television program at this moment. Not well wagered you that that show contains a brutality, sexual cooperations, cussing, medication or liquor utilization, generalizations and numerous other awful impacts. Indeed, even shows like Spongebob Squarepants, a children animation, are stating to have subconscious, or covered up, messages that are upsetting and wrong. Goals: My accomplice and I are settled that television affects society. By pessimistic impact we mean a force influencing an individual, think, or course of occasions in a terrible way(free word reference. com). What's more, for this situation, television is influencing society, or individuals by and large idea of as living respectively in composed networks with shared laws, customs and qualities. We will compose a custom paper test on Television has negative effect on society or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page My first contention is that savagery on television prompts forceful conduct in the people watching it. As indicated by Dr. Gail Gross in the Huffington Post, when kids see viciousness on TV, they make some troublesome memories separating between what is genuine and what is pretend, and will in general duplicate what they see. In 1 examination done at Pennsylvania Statue University in 1982, around 100 preschool youngsters were watched both when staring at the television. Some watched kid's shows that had a ton of forceful and savage acts and others watched appears with no viciousness. The specialists indented genuine contrasts. Kids who viewed the savage shows were bound to hit out at their mates, contend, defy class rules, leave errands incomplete, and were less ready to sit tight for things than the individuals who viewed the unviable not programs, says Aletha Huston-Stein PH. D, presently at the University of Kansas. All in all, media brutality makes kids increasingly forceful, not so much patient, but rather more frightful of their general surroundings. There are a lot of savage programs like lawfulness, criminal personalities, the strolling dead, breaking awful, etc that show case viciousness and killings. These shows can lead numerous individuals to follow in their manners. So as should be obvious from this proof, viciousness on television prompts forceful conduct in the people watching it. My subsequent contention is that sitting in front of the television gives open access to everything. At the point when you sit in front of the television, you are defenseless to messages that are risky, particularly the young. State that you are a small child and your folks need to get you far from the risks of medication and sex until youre more established. Well entire sitting in front of the television you could flip to a station and begin viewing a network show that incorporates these exercises. Presently as a little youngster you might be confounded and not have the foggiest idea about the contrast among good and bad with regards to these new things you havent knew about previously. Another point is shows like adolescent mother open you to pre-marriage sex and these shows cause it to appear to be ordinary and characteristic to engage in sexual relations as a young person. Besides, as indicated by changingchannels. organization, television desensitizes watchers to the shrewd idea of pre-marriage sex and ridiculous brutality, urging youthful watchers to discover them satisfactory and typical in the public eye. So you can see from the focuses made, TV gives individuals, particularly youth, open access to everything. end: Our first contention was that television savagery prompts forceful conduct in the people watching it. Our subsequent contention was that television gives individuals open access to everything. Do you truly need little youngsters defenseless to medication, sex, and savagery before they are even mature enough to know what it is? From these contentions, it ought to be certain that television is leaving a negative effect on our general public.

LT-week4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

LT-week4 - Essay Example shiers to get to all retail location, all chiefs to get to all administration assets, and assets got to by HR, promoting and bookkeeping and must be confined to office individuals and Executive Management or proprietor), circulation of Domain Controllers (DCs) and Global Catalog Domain Controllers (GC/DCs), replication methodology to incorporate conceivable utilization of Read-Only Domain Controllers (RODCs) (areas outside California to have one area with quick association arranged through more slow associations. Different areas in California need quick associations). Least memory ought to be 512MB RAM yet I suggest a 2GB RAM or more prominent. The most extreme memory for 32-piece frameworks ought to be 4GB which is the norm or 64GB for Enterprise and Datacenter. Since the association is a venture, a datacenter and has Itanium-Based frameworks, I suggest a 2TB. Plate Space: The base accessible circle space ought to be 10GB however 40GB or more noteworthy could serve better. Since the association procedures and exchanges are colossal, more space is required to houseany paging, and dump records. The new Windows 2008 R2 offers better approaches for improving information security custom fitted for remote workplaces for the association particularly when physical security isn't proficient. Dynamic Directory Domain Services has another component incorporated called Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC). The RODC should be designed on the grounds that it doesn't store any clients or record certifications. This makes Read-Only Domain Controllers powerful in remote branch workplaces of the association. DNS server job ought to be introduced on each Read-Only Domain Controllers, permitting customers to perform DNS goals in the event that they are deficient with regards to network on the DC. There are two access control choice motor and should be dealt with freely. The two access motors are nearby access and subject access. The neighborhood get to control motor settles on choices relying upon the Web administration get to rules while the subject access control motor

whos on deck COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

whos on deck COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog As sad as we are to see our PA’s (program assistants) graduate and leave us, we are thrilled to have new second years join our team.   If you continue to follow the Admissions Blog, youll get to know them over the next few months through their posts and of course, if you contact the Admissions Office, you may also get a response from one or two of them. We asked them to share a little something about themselves with you… Maricarmen, MPA ISP:   From Mexico.   Worked in Washington, DC for 3 years and currently researching Illegal Logging in Kosovo. I love running and burgers! (I am obsessed.) Currently reading The Sound of Things Falling Juan Gabriel Vasquez (Spanish version) Danielle, MPA USP: Really interested in political journalism, worked at the New York County District Attorneys Office before SIPA, native New Yorker, news junkie, Japanese food connoisseur Henry, MIA EE: From New York City and the Dominican Republic. Worked in development before joining SIPA.  Now focusing on domestic energy issues Eder, MPA USP:   Im in Ecuador for the summer its great! Ive worked on the undocumented student campaign aimed at immigration reform. Enjoy reading up on politics, social movements and love Korean food! Looking forward to working with you all! Ashley, MIA HRHP:  Ill try anything twice. Giuliana, MPA EPD:   Just came back from Rio de Janeiro and completely loved it! Im passionate about meeting new people and experiencing new cultures (and yes, sometimes I talk too much). I like to run, also practice yoga and I am a frustrated poet, it is one of my passions.

Martin Luther s On Christian Liberty - 1119 Words

In Martin Luther’s On Christian Liberty, he presents two simple propositions regarding Christianity. The first one is â€Å"a Christian is perfectly free lord of all, subject to none† which means that as Christians we are free from the Law by our faith in Jesus. Then, the second one is â€Å"a Christian is perfectly dutiful servant of all, subject to all† which shows how Christians we are obligated to serve one another (2). These two statements also relate to the twofold nature that he believes men have. The two natures are bodily and spiritual. Bodily natures refer to the second proposition whereas the spiritual nature refers to the first. Luther first examines the inner man, or as he introduced before, the spiritual man. He says that the most†¦show more content†¦These show us that we should be humbled because we are helpless without God in our life, but they also say that abiding by the Law is not enough to provide one with salvation. Luther describes the promises as holy, true, and righteous, and the soul clings onto these words with strong faith because they alone hold the power to become children of God. Promises belong to the New Testament because this is where God fulfills the commands that He gave in the Old Testament; the promises are what make up the New Testament. Luther believes that works cannot glorify God, but one’s faith can. He says, â€Å"God cannot be worshiped unless you ascribe to Him the glory of truthfulness and all goodness which is due to Him† (22). No amount of good works that a person completes here on Earth is enough to give God the praise and honor He deserves, however, someone who dedicates their heart to God and walks through their life in faith is worshipping God just by believing in Him. Faith is what makes Christians righteous. This does not mean that works are meaningless. If good works are done with faith they bring glory to God, but faith is the main focus. Some believe that works must be done to be able to fulfill the commandments, but Luther rejects this claim. He says that works proceed from the fulfillment of the commandments within oneself. Another theology that Luther presents is one the priesthood and kingship of all believers. He believes that because we as ChristiansShow MoreRelatedMeaning of Liberty in Martin Luther King ´s On Christian Life501 Words   |  2 PagesThe battle for liberty has been fought on different scales with the beginning of thousands of revolutions in the history. The ideal liberty is an ultimate goal that inflames the minds of many people who yearn for individual freedom. In all these struggles, the definition of liberty is not the same for different people. According to the text, â€Å"the idea of liberty has played a powerful role in the history of Western society and culture, but the meaning and understanding of liberty has undergone continualRead MoreMartin Luther s Jr And The Christian Believer Free1428 Words   |  6 PagesMartin Luther’s three major treaties were â€Å"attempts to persuade Pope Leo X and Roman Catholics that the theology of the Reformation was not a novelty in the faith, but a pure confession of the Word of God and consistent with the truth of the Holy Scriptures† Each one focused on various practices and beliefs of the Catholic Church that Martin Luther deemed were wrong. One of Martin Luther s three major treatises, On A Freedom of a Christian, reprimands the widely held Christian belief that good worksRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King s Speech1460 Words   |  6 Pagesa specific way. One of the reason why this text became the most popular text of our century. First of the speaker Martin Luther King Junior deliver his how he delivered his speech in a majestic way is a preacher of the Southern Southern Christian Leadership Conference, (Martin Luther King, Jr.) BIOGRAPHY, familiar with public speeches â€Å"I have a dream†: Who doesn’t have Martin Luther King speech resonating in his head when he hears these worlds. â€Å"I have a dream† When this repetition is so well usedRead MoreThe Decline Of The Protestant Reformation1276 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The Protestant Reformation was a religious act in the 1500’s that split the Christian Church in Western Europe and led to the establishment of many new churches. It effected spiritual thought, philosophy, political work, and the economies of several countries all around the world. The effects of the Reformation can still be felt in modern times. Stimulated by a devout and renowned German Monk, Martin Luther, this reformation sent shockwaves throughout Europe and played a significantRead MoreThe Meaning Of Luther s Ideas Through The Eyes Of Others1585 Words   |  7 PagesThe Meaning of Luther’s Ideas through the Eyes of Others Martin Luther’s religious ideas created an eclectic mix of responses dealing with social power and influence in society. Many people reinvented Luther’s ideologies to fit their wants and goals. This in turn influenced peasants to strive for social justice, the Pope to be on the defensive to maintain authority, and world leaders like Charles V to use the reaction of the Pope for personal gain. The life of the peasantry during the 16th centuryRead MoreMartin Luther : Cuts All Ties With Catholic Church1712 Words   |  7 PagesDecember 2015 Martin Luther: Cuts All Ties with Catholic Church I. Introduction Whether you believe in a higher power or not, religion has impacted our lives in some way. Vice versa, people can make an impact on religions and transform them to what we know today. Take for example Martin Luther. He was a man looking to simply reform the Roman Catholic Church and its preaching’s because he disagreed with it. With his many ideas, strong will, and criticisms, he forever changed the world. Martin challengedRead MoreMartin Luther s The Doctrine Of Justification905 Words   |  4 PagesKnown and sometimes refers to as the father of reformation, Martin Luther was one of the most influential figures in the history of Christianity. Born in Germany in 1483, his father’s dream for him was to become a lawyer. But, that dream fades away in 1505 when Luther undergo a life changing experience with thunderstorm and vowed to become a monk instead. Luther wanted to become a monk because he fears the idea of hell and God’s wrath to the extent where it made sense for him that life in the monasteryRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr1194 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Simmons 1 Gabrielle Simmons Mrs. Fitzgerald Social Studies 8A 4/27/10 Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. is a well known and an inspiring man to all cultures of the world. King was and still is one of the most influential heroes. King s views and believes helped African Americans through the 50 s and 60 s to the rights and liberties that was their right. King faced many obstacles on his journey, things like jail and even assassination attempts. Despite these obstacles,Read MoreWho knew the two most powerful African Americans that influence countless of people in history and700 Words   |  3 Pageswhile locked up in jail? Martin Luther King Jr. was incarcerated because the city officials issued a court injunction to prohibit the civil rights marches in Birmingham. Whereas, Malcolm x was arrested for burglary while trying to pick up a stolen watch he had left for repairs at a jewelry shop. The fight for civil right was taken in the 1960s, where racism was a problem. Whites discriminated blacks because they thought they werent equal to them. This is where Martin Lu ther King Jr. and Malcom X comeRead MoreMartin Malcolm : A Dream Or A Nightmare951 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Martin Malcolm America Peace† If one man never steps forward to show all the others that change is possible, nothing will ever change. When you look back at history of the American civil rights movement, Malcolm X and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are still often two of the first names even someone of today’s society may think of. They were, and still are, some of the most influential men to ever live. As young African-American men living during a time of harsh global, but most importantly

A Brief Note On Itc Limited And Itc - 1219 Words

Introduction of ITC ITC Limited or ITC is an Indian headquarter in Kolkata, India. Its diversified business includes five segments: â€Å"Fast Moving Consumer Goods, Hotels, Paperboards, Packaging and Agri Business†. In 2012-13, annual turnover was $ 8.31 billion and at the end of the same year, its capitalization was US$ 45 billion. It employs over 26,000 people at more than 60 locations across India and is part of Forbes 2000 list. Company has been in scandals regarding funding of Political Party to gain monopoly in Indian Cigarette market. ITC claims† that it is the â€Å"on1y company† in the world of advanced dimensions to be Carbon Positive, Water Positive and Solid Waste Recycling Positive. ITC Limited has completed 100 years on 24 August 2010. The earlier decades of the company activities centered on the tobacco industries. Since 1964 conclusive evidence of the deadly effects of tobacco consumption has 1ed to a sharp decline in official support for producers and manufacturers of tobacco, in spite of its 1arge contribution to the agriculture, fiscal, manufacturing and exporting sectors of the economy. Viewing the changes in the business dynamics in the tobacco industry, the company starting looking to other venues for earning revenue. In 1970’s, it started reducing the foreign equity holding in the company to 40%. In 1975, the company enters the hotel business with the acquisition of a hotel in Chennai which was rejoined ‘ITC-Welcomgroup hotel Chola’. In 1979, ITC started theShow MoreRelatedWills Lifestyle7563 Words   |  31 Pageswith us throughout our internship. In the end we express our heartfelt gratitude to our faculty, Ms. Vandana Narang and Ms. Anandita Sardar for their supervision and help in the best possible ways throughout the period of internship. 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By having a better process of efficient system and there take on full advantage will be newly implemented and can help in creating important goal for better infrastructure efficiency. 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Apart from the brick –mortar formats, brick -click and click-click formats are also increasingly functional on the Indian retail landscape. Consumer dynamics in India is also changing and the retailers need to take note of this and formulate their strategies and tactics to deliver the exact expected value to the customer. In the backdrop of all these developments the present paper makes an attempt to: ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ Explain the emerging trends in the development of ModernRead MoreBusiness Environment5822 Words   |  24 PagesMODULE -3 Business Around Us Notes 3 BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT nderstanding the environment within which the business has to operate is very important for running a business unit successfully at any place. Because, the environmental factors influence almost every aspect of business, be it its nature, its location, the prices of products, the distribution system, or the personnel policies. 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Minimally Processed Fruits and Vegetables Free Essays

Minimal processing is defined to include all unit operations such as washing, sorting, trimming, puling, slicing, coring etc. The purpose of minimal processing is to deliver to the consumer a like fresh with an extended self life whilst ensuring food safety and maintaining sound nutritional and sensory quality i. e. We will write a custom essay sample on Minimally Processed Fruits and Vegetables or any similar topic only for you Order Now at least 7 days domestic consumption and 7-15 days for overseas consumption. Minimally processed products are also called fresh cuts, semi-processed, ready cut and fresh processed. This increasing popularity of minimally processed fruits and vegetables has been attributed to the health benefits associated with fresh produce, combining with the opening consumer trend towards eating out and consuming ready to eat foods. The minimally processing industries was initially developed to supply hotels, restaurants, catering services and other institutions more recently it was expanded to include foods retailers for home consumption. Most popular in USA. In 1998 the sale volume is near about $ 6 billion. Consumer trends are changing and high quality foods with fresh like attribute are demanded. Consequently less extreme treatment and for additives are being required. Within a wider and modern concept of minimal processing some food characteristics are identified that must be attained in response to consumer demands. These are less heat and chilled damaged, fresh appearance and less acid, solt, sugar and fat. To satisfy this demands some changes or reduction in the traditionally used preservation techniques must be achieved. For this reason we are concerned to talk about this topic. ? SOME MINIMALLY PROCESSED PRODUCTS [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] ? PYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES Minimally processed fruits and vegetables are more perishable than fresh as a consequence of tissue damage resulting from processing operation. Wounding, in fact, leads to an increase in respiration activity and ethylene production rate, alters metabolic activity, reduces shelf-life, increases the rate of nutritional and sensory attributes breakdown and leads to browning of tissues. The greater the degree of processing, the wounding response. Mechanical damages, in addition may enhance susceptibility to decay and contamination by spoilage micro-organisms and microbes pathogenic to consumers. The impact of bruising and wounding can be reduced by cooling the product before processing. Strict temperature control after processing is also critical in reducing wound induced metabolic activity. Other techniques that substantially reduce damage include use of sharp knives, maintenance, of stringent sanitary conditions and efficient washing and drying of cut surface. ? MICROBIAL RESPONSES The increasing demand of these minimally processed products represents for a challenge for researches and processors to make them stable and safe. The increased time and distance between processing and consumption may contribute to higher risks of food borne illnesses. Although chemical and physical hazards specific to minimally processed and ready-to-eat fruits and vegetables beside mainly with microbial contaminants. Some of the microbial pathogens associated with fresh produced include Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella sp. , enteropathogenic strains of Escherichia coli, hepatitis A virus, etc. Intact fruits and vegetables are safe to eat partly because the surface of peel is an effective physical and chemical barrier to most organisms. In addition, if the peel is damaged, the acidity of the pulp prevents the growth of organisms (except acid tolerant fungi and acteria). On vegetables, in microflora is dominated by soil organisms. Erwinia and Pseudomonos usually have competitive advantage over other organisms that could potentially be harmful to humans. Changes in environmental conditions surrounding a product can result in significant changes in micro flora. Risk of pathogenic bacteria increases †¢ With film packaging (high relative humidit y and low oxygen conditions). †¢ With packaging of products of low salt content and high cellular pH †¢ Storage of packaged products at too high temperature. Microbial growth on minimally processed products can be controlled by †¢ Sanitation of all equipment and use of chlorinated water are standard approach †¢ Low temperature during and after processing generally retards microbial growth. †¢ Moisture increases microbial growth. Removal of wash or cleaning water by centrifugation or other methods are critical. †¢ Low pH †¢ Low oxygen and elevated carbon-di-oxide levels, often retards microbial growth. [pic] ———————– CELERY STICKS PINEAPPLE SHREDDED LETTUCE BROCCOLI FLORETS CARROT STICKS PELLED POTTATO DICED ONION MANGOES CHILLED PEACHES MELONS TRIMMED SPINACH JACKFRUITS How to cite Minimally Processed Fruits and Vegetables, Papers

Technology Park Malaysia Corporation Essay Example

Technology Park Malaysia Corporation Essay We were having an interview with the executive MOHAMMAD NADZIM AHMAD AZMI of Technology Park Malaysia Corporation Sdn Bhd (TPM). The company located in Level 5, Enterprise 4 Technology Park Malaysia 57000 Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur. TPM is a partial private and partial government organization which was incorporated in September 1996. It is a pioneer centre for technology innovation and advanced research and development in Malaysia, offering world-class infrastructure and 2 million square feet of Ramp;D space. Twelve distinct building make up TPM; each architecturally designed for knowledge-based companies at various stage of growth. The buildings, namely the innovation House, Incubator Centres and Enterprise Houses are equipped with Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS), LAN infrastructure, wide bandwidth internet connectivity, multiple telephone connections, teleconferencing, maintenance and round-the-clock security. TPM has also set up the Centre for Technology Commercialization (CTC) to bring together the forces of technology business commercialization in Malaysia by hosting technology business forums and seminars, anchoring consultative panels between industry and academia, and undertaking business and market intelligence through an international network of experts. Conceptualized as a means to promote the development of high-tech companies with an environment conducive to Ramp;D activities, TPM today is a vibrant technology business cluster within MSC Malaysia, home to more than 10,000 knowledge workers in over 140 technology based companies. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology Park Malaysia Corporation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Technology Park Malaysia Corporation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Technology Park Malaysia Corporation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer TPM is a property-based organization, developed to catalyze Malaysia’s transformation into the knowledge economy. TPM is managed by specialized professionals whose main aim is to increase the wealth of the community by promoting a culture of innovation and competitiveness in its associated businesses and knowledge-based organizations. Designed to propel Malaysia into the Innovation-Led Economy, Technology Park Malaysia is to date one of the worlds most advanced and comprehensive centres for research and development of knowledge-based industries. Spanning 750 acres, its first phase comprises 12 state-of-the-art buildings with specific functions. The latest addition to Phase I is the Enterprise 4 building, which is an intelligent building designed to service the physical needs of high-tech companies, enabling them to be service providers to the MSC, the rest of Malaysia and the world. The other phases involve the leasing of Ramp;D Lot to individual companies to establish custom-designed head offices, research facilities, test sites and planned future expansions. TPM Company Management Team is responsible for sourcing the most progressive and innovative tenant companies that can also create synergies within TPM. TPM also engages in other business activities through its four wholly-owned subsidiaries, namely TPM Biotech Sdn Bhd in biotechnology, TPM Engineering Sdn Bhd in engineering, TPM IT Sdn Bhd in Information Technology, and Technology Park Malaysia College Sdn Bhd in education and training. METHODOLOGY: We obtained data by first selecting three topics from which we have covered in our lectures. Then we composed a set of questions to be asked during the interview. During the interview the questions were asked, we jotted down the striking points from the answers given by Mohammad Nazdim Ahmad Ezmi, Executive Marketing and Business Development. In addition, we also recorded the entire interview of which we used to add up other points that we forgot to note during the interview for this report and presentation. On the other hand, we used secondary data from TPM’s handouts, brochures and leaflets. ACADEMIC CONTENT: In this report we are going to deal with the following topics; Business environment, Individual at work and Organization structure. BUSINESS ORGANISATION AND ENVIRONMENT This is the first aspect in consideration and TPM must relate the different Environment with their effects to the Organisation respectively. Environments are divided into two main categories, Controllable and the Non-controllable Environment, and they work in a butterfly effect system which means alteration of any environment can affect the other and so on. EXHIBIT 1. 1: Overview of Environment and their relation to TPM NON-CONTROLLABLE ENVIRONMENT 1. POLITICAL/LEGAL 2. ECONOMY 3. COMPETITORS 4. TECHNOLOGICAL CONTROLLABLE ENVIRONMENT 1. LABOUR 2. RAW MATERIAL 3. EQUIPMENT 4. CAPITAL 5. ENTERPRENEUR CONTRALLABLE ENVIRONMENT This Environment focuses on the attributes that add up to the structure of an organisation. They can be controlled in the sense that the organisation dictates the quantity and how much to be used depending on their available resources and therefore differ from different organisations. Refer to Exhibit 1. 1; the five attributes (controllable environment) as you can see are the major make-up of the organisation and without them, it is dormant to all its operations. * Labour points out the human resources, the actual workers who provide physical or intellectual contribution to the everyday activities within the organisation. This includes the heads of TPM who are president/CEO, vice presidents (corporate services, finance, Business Development and Special Projects) general managers, senior general manager, chief operating officer amp; also the employee subordinates under them. * Raw Material is the physical bits and pieces that are provided by suppliers to manufacture the company’s end products. * Equipment refers to the machinery or devices that play a role into converting the raw materials to finished end products. in the case of TPM which is a service sector orginisation the end product is to produce rental accommodation. Thus things like building are the equipments because they to provide accommodation to their tenants! * Capital is the cash flow or the monetary aid the organisation needs to acquire and achieve its goals, it is the most important because it keeps the other attributes active and functional. * Last but not least, the Entrepreneur who are directly involved in the organisations’ operations. These are Individuals or Groups that take into risk and invest so as to see the Company achieving the posted goals. Adding on to the listed, each attribute is vital for the company existence but they must be balanced and considered equally in order to prevail in the market competition. TPM recognizes this and take hide to see each attribute contributes accordingly. NON- CONTROLLABLE ENVIRONMENT Non- controllable environment is composed of the political, economical, competitors and technological environment. 1) POLITICAL/LEGAL ENVIRONMENT This is the most prominent environment of TPM. It’s the direct impact of the government’s attitude towards the business environment. The government shapes many determinants of a business’s political environment through its policies on the economy, competition, regional development, devaluation and employment. TPM is operating under the government’s attitude towards the economy and competition. Its policy focuses on Engineering, Biotechnology and Information, communication and technology (ICT). Due to this all facilities rendered by TPM are based on the above mentioned fields and not otherwise. The government of Malaysia plays the following roles towards TPM, since it practices mixed economy it acts as an entrepreneur, a planner and a promoter. ) Entrepreneur The government may provide services through its own department or through its agencies. In TPM the government through MOSTI (Ministry of Science, technology and innovation) offers tenancy services. These include land parcel, enterprise, incubator and innovation areas. Land parcel involves the development of customized building for large or fully commercialized technology companies such as ASTRO, TELEKOM and APIIT. Enterprise is for medium seized or Ramp;D divisions or wings of large local and multinational companies such as MAYBANK, LOTUS and STANDARD CHARTTERED BANK. Incubator is for individuals and companies expanding from the prototype pre-production stage through to market testing and production. Innovation, here individual entrepreneurs, scientists, software, writers, innovators and start-up entities at pre-production stage get areas to perform their work. b) Planner It involves the government’s expectations within a certain period of time. These include the government policy on energy, transport, communication and many others as its long term plans. It controls the overall level and direction of the country’s economic activities. As a result, TPM is one of the fruits of the government’s focus on Engineering, Biotechnology and ICT. TPM is also having TPM College whose work is to provide education in technologies to nurture the next generation of workers. In the long run, this will help to meet the expectations of the government by providing TPM and other offices with technological experts. c) Promoter The government plays the role of making new opportunities and promoting businesses found in her territory. TPM’s Centre for technology commercialization (CTC) is to galvanise the needs of the country’s stake holders in harnessing technology for wealth creation. Universities, research institutes, venture financiers, technopreneurs and government regulators will come together at CTC to make technology a reality. Promotion is done by CTC through hosting forums on the latest technology development, showcasing the latest technology- driven businesses, organising regional and international seminars on technology commercialisation, facilitating business needs of technopreneurs and through the production of â€Å"SYMBIOSIS† magazine for science, technology, innovation and business for the knowledge community. 2) ECONOMICAL ENVIRONMENT This includes the macro economy of the country and the industrial sector environment of TPM. Macroeconomics shows how all the different elements in the business environment interact. The trade cycle is among the elements, it follows a pattern of recovery, boom, recession and slump. Since December 2007, the world has being experiencing a great financial crisis (Recession). Due to this TPM’s tenants who are greatly hit by the crisis, tend to cut down spending by shutting down offices (wings) such as those situated at TPM. In doing so TPM is left with fewer clients. Ultimately, TPM earns lower han they used to before the financial crisis (Recession). 3) COMPETITORS TPM is not having competitors in its industry. However, there are companies given the same mandate by the government to carry out MSC Malaysia’s 1996 vision of spearheading the nation towards the becoming a technology rich and knowledge based economy. Other organisations include; Cyber jaya Flagship zone, Kuala Lumpur city centre (KLCC), UPM- MTDC Technology Centre, Penang Cybercity1 (PCC1),Kulim Hi-tech Park, KL Sentral, Menara MSC Cyber spot, Meru raya and Melaka International trade centre (MITC). The following is what TPM does to overcome and emerge as the best organisation among the other organisation under MSC Malaysia’s industry; * TPM ensures that it offers the best Ramp;D facilities. Example, it has laboratories for Physics and Chemistry for rental, something which firms like Cyber jaya does not possess. * They try to offer competitive rental prices, by making sure that the rent that they offer is a bit cheaper than other firms, such as that of KLCC and UPM- MTDC technology centre and the rest. In terms of services, TPM makes sure that it delivers hers (services) quickly. For instance, responding quickly to maintenance services such as bulb replacement. * To offer infrastructures which are up to date, lake making sure that each of their offices has internet, fully equipped with a power backing system (UPS) and reliable security systems. 4) TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Technological change has been one of the important reasons of the current environmental turbulence i n the business environment. TPM’s in 1996 establishment was based on the changing nature of the technology. Moreover, changes in technology can affect one or all functional areas in some way and links in the supply chain of an organization. Such changes prompt TPM to change its functional areas by making sure that they provide proper an up to date gadgets such as UPS in their offices. But again, when TPM was established it only focused in supplying facilities that dealt with Engineering and ICT. Due to the change in technology, TPM added Biotechnology facilities in its supply chain. INDIVIDUAL AT WORK There are three that govern at the perception of other in on individual at work. These are basing on a physical person, ones range of abilities and ones personality. At TPM when applies for a job he/she firstly perceived in terms ones range of intellectual ability. Due to this when one applies for a job they assess his/her academic qualification and experience. Secondly, they check at ones social abilities such as being e-subjective or interaction ability. One can have good academic qualification and fail to deliver the second criteria, TPM might not approval for their application. However the physical person such as ones gender is also considered in some fields of TPM’s work. For instance, when they want to offer a post for a secretary, women are the expected candidates for the job. The same applies to works offered in the engineering laboratories where much strength is required, TPM prefer to employ men in the field. MOTIVATION Is the term used to describe those processes instinctive and rational, by which people seek to satisfy the basic drives, perceived needs and personal goals which trigger human behaviour. TPM uses the following ways to motivate her workers; * KPI (key performance indicator), here objectives are listed down before the New Year. Thus each employee knows the goals of TPM for the coming year. * Employees to attend courses to improve their skills and knowledge. This mostly involves attending short courses to boost up their performance and make them up to date, since TPM deals with technology. * Giving employees promotions. TPM has a tendency of promoting employees who has at least worked for them for more than 2 or three years. * Allocating more responsibilities to employees. Example, an employee who is used to data entry only can be assigned to organize meetings and keep on his/her data entry task. SPECIALIZATION TPM has a specialized differentiation of functional tasks through each department into which the problems and tasks facing a concern as a whole are broken down thus giving room for individuals to specialize in a specific field. For instance TPM Engineering department has specialized individuals in each field they have split its tasks/jobs into, which are: * Robotics amp; PLC Training * CAD/CAM amp; CNC Training * Industrial Robots * CNC Machining ORGANISATION STRUCTURE TPM has a structured organization with career paths starting from Non-Executives to Executives and Senior Managers. With a diverse range of products and services, a career at TPM comes with opportunities to enrich ones self with knowledge on the many aspects of business, IT and operations. There are many aspects of the organization structure. TPM is based on a flat structure with less bureaucracy where it has short lines of authority (short chain of command) clarifying who reports to whom. There not many people who have legitimate power to discharge responsibilities. For instance when TPM holds their monthly bases meetings, the president/CEO is the one who gives out tasks to each department depending on what the government implements. TPM’s high ranking management is the only one that makes crucial decisions concerning TPM for instance the president/CEO approves any new proposal from his subordinates such has employment of new staff or a raise to employee’s salaries. But for small decisions such as fixing a broken light bulb or painting a building, there pushed down to low ranking individuals. The degree to which decisions are made in TPM’s high ranking management is small thus it’s decentralized. It can be deduced that TPM is an organic model due to the fact that it’s flat structured and comprises of individuals at a low rank as well as high rank making decisions. TPM has categorized together jobs/functions into seven departments each having a High ranking individual (manager) who has a number of subordinates to direct. The nine manageable units/departments with their heads are: * Corporate services unit which is primarily responsible for the provision of internal services that support the work of management and staff. Zakaria Mohammed Vice President * Finance Unit which is setting an effective and efficient system of financial and accounting management of all business activities which TPM runs. Sharbani Harun Vice President * Business development amp; Special Projects Ahmad Husni Johari Vice President * Centre for Technology Commercialisation which is responsible for Technology Commercialisation, Incubators amp; Entrepreneurs and also giving out Advise amp; Consultancy. Dr. Mustaza Ahmadun Senior General Manager * Park Management amp; Services unit which is held responsible for taking care of TPM Park as well as services supplied through TPM to its tenants and the park itself. Shahazman Abu Samah General Manager TPM College Sdn Bhd which manages TPM college subsidiaryShaliza Sabtu Chief Operating Officer * TPM Engineering Sdn Bhd unit which manages engineering related projects and produce innovative engineering solutions. Mohamad Zaihirain Mohamed Rasin Acting Head * TPM IT SDN BHD which manages the operations and Maintenance of Technology Park Malaysia’s ICT infrastructure. Zakaria Mohammed Head / Director * TPM BIOTECH SDN BHD which manages Biotechnology Division o f Technology Park Malaysia. It also includes logistic management, development of production facilities, GMP, GSP compliance and plant risk management. Dato’ Haji Mohd Azman Shahidin Determinant of structure: The Main determinant of TPM’S structure is the government. Technically orders/policies are passed down from the government to the ministry of science, technology and innovation (MOSTI) depending on where the country is heading towards. MOSTI then passes the policies toTPM and it’s implemented by TPM. for instance the government wants to industrialise Malaysia. The government will role out the policy to MOSTI and MOSTI will inform TPM to attract more engineering companies. The ministry of science, technology and innovation (MOSTI) installed the following Subsidiaries in TPM according to the government’s policy which is mainly focusing on where the country is heading to. * TPM Engineering Sdn. Bhd. (Prime Minister Dr Malhi wanted to industrialise Malaysia hence this was born) * TPM IT Sdn. Bhd. * TPM Biotech Sdn. Bhd. (this was born due to the Prime Minister Balha who focused on Bio-tech) * TPM College Sdn. Bhd. Complexity of the services TPM produces is also a determinant of this structure. The degree of heterogeneity is high, because of it being a services based organisation with broaden services from land rental to infrastructure rental each having additional entities such as furniture, aircon,elevators high tech security systems, gardens etc. Not forgetting its responsible for supplying quality education at TPM college, providing excellent internet connection throughout TPM etc. TPM’s income capacity is mainly on rental accommodation, and by this structure it will be able to support its growth even in the long-run for it has shown good benefits so far which improves TPM’s resources for income! CONCLUSION: To wind-up, we reported our findings at TPM, pinpointed the Political environment to be the most important environment and its implications in the future for TPM. However, the Technological environment is also one of TPM’s pushing factors. TPM is one of the best accommodation suppliers especially for organisations seeking technical infrastructure and good services. REFRENCE: * Butel, J. etal (1998), Business Functions, Blackwell publishing USA * Jankowizcz, A. D (1997), Business Research Projects third edition, Chapman amp; Hall Place North Yorkshire * MSC Malaysia (2008), Facts amp; Figures third edition, MSC Malasyia Cyber cities Department. Malaysia * Technology Park Malaysia (2008), All about TPM [online]. Available:  http://www.tpm.com.my/index.php? option=com_contentamp;task=viewamp;id=12amp;Itemid=35